Dokument: [18F]FDG PET/MRI in children suffering from lymphoma: does MRI contrast media make a difference?

Titel:[18F]FDG PET/MRI in children suffering from lymphoma: does MRI contrast media make a difference?
URL für Lesezeichen:https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DocumentServlet?id=68618
URN (NBN):urn:nbn:de:hbz:061-20250213-122407-0
Kollektion:Publikationen
Sprache:Englisch
Dokumententyp:Wissenschaftliche Texte » Artikel, Aufsatz
Medientyp:Text
Autoren: Jannusch, Kai [Autor]
Morawitz, Janna [Autor]
Schweiger, Bernd [Autor]
Weiss, Daniel [Autor]
Schimmöller. Lars [Autor]
Minko, Peter [Autor]
Herrmann, Ken [Autor]
Fendler, Wolfgang Peter [Autor]
Quick, Harald H. [Autor]
Antoch, Gerald [Autor]
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Stichwörter:Contrast media, Positron-emission tomography, Lymphoma, Neoplasm staging, Magnetic resonance imaging
Beschreibung:Objectives

Evaluate the influence of an MRI contrast agent application on primary and follow-up staging in pediatric patients with newly diagnosed lymphoma using [18F]FDG PET/MRI to avoid adverse effects and save time and costs during examination.
Methods

A total of 105 [18F]FDG PET/MRI datasets were included for data evaluation. Two different reading protocols were analyzed by two experienced readers in consensus, including for PET/MRI-1 reading protocol unenhanced T2w and/or T1w imaging, diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), and [18F]FDG PET imaging and for PET/MRI-2 reading protocol an additional T1w post contrast imaging. Patient-based and region-based evaluation according to the revised International Pediatric Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma (NHL) Staging System (IPNHLSS) was performed, and a modified standard of reference was applied comprising histopathology and previous and follow-up cross-sectional imaging. Differences in staging accuracy were assessed using the Wilcoxon and McNemar tests.
Results

In patient-based analysis, PET/MRI-1 and PET/MRI-2 both determined a correct IPNHLSS tumor stage in 90/105 (86%) exams. Region-based analysis correctly identified 119/127 (94%) lymphoma-affected regions. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and diagnostic accuracy for PET/MRI-1 and PET/MRI-2 were 94%, 97%, 90%, 99%, 97%, respectively. There were no significant differences between PET/MRI-1 and PET/MRI-2.
Conclusions

The use of MRI contrast agents in [18F]FDG PET/MRI examinations has no beneficial effect in primary and follow-up staging of pediatric lymphoma patients. Therefore, switching to a contrast agent–free [18F]FDG PET/MRI protocol should be considered in all pediatric lymphoma patients.
Rechtliche Vermerke:Originalveröffentlichung:
Jannusch, K., Morawitz, J., Schweiger, B., Weiß, D. A., Schimmöller, L., Minko, P., Herrmann, K., Fendler, W. P., Quick, H. H., Antoch, G., Umutlu, L., Kirchner, J. P., & Bruckmann, N.-M. (2023). [18F]FDG PET/MRI in children suffering from lymphoma: does MRI contrast media make a difference? European Radiology, 33(11), 8366–8375. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-023-09840-5
Lizenz:Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz
Fachbereich / Einrichtung:Medizinische Fakultät
Dokument erstellt am:13.02.2025
Dateien geändert am:13.02.2025
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