Dokument: Partially inserted nascent chain unzips the lateral gate of the Sec translocon

Titel:Partially inserted nascent chain unzips the lateral gate of the Sec translocon
URL für Lesezeichen:https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DocumentServlet?id=73860
URN (NBN):urn:nbn:de:hbz:061-20260707-123131-3
Kollektion:Publikationen
Sprache:Englisch
Dokumententyp:Wissenschaftliche Texte » Artikel, Aufsatz
Medientyp:Text
Autoren: Gohlke, Holger [Autor]
Kedrov, Alexej [Autor]
Kater, Lukas [Autor]
Frieg, Benedikt [Autor]
Berninghausen, Otto [Autor]
Beckmann, Roland [Autor]
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Dateien vom 07.07.2026 / geändert 07.07.2026
Stichwörter:membrane protein insertion , reconstitution , native environment , ribosome , nanodisc
Beschreibung:The Sec translocon provides the lipid bilayer entry for ribosome‐bound nascent chains and thus facilitates membrane protein biogenesis. Despite the appreciated role of the native environment in the translocon:ribosome assembly, structural information on the complex in the lipid membrane is scarce. Here, we present a cryo‐electron microscopy‐based structure of bacterial translocon SecYEG in lipid nanodiscs and elucidate an early intermediate state upon insertion of the FtsQ anchor domain. Insertion of the short nascent chain causes initial displacements within the lateral gate of the translocon, where α‐helices 2b, 7, and 8 tilt within the membrane core to “unzip” the gate at the cytoplasmic side. Molecular dynamics simulations demonstrate that the conformational change is reversed in the absence of the ribosome, and suggest that the accessory α‐helices of SecE subunit modulate the lateral gate conformation. Site‐specific cross‐linking validates that the FtsQ nascent chain passes the lateral gate upon insertion. The structure and the biochemical data suggest that the partially inserted nascent chain remains highly flexible until it acquires the transmembrane topology.
Rechtliche Vermerke:Originalveröffentlichung:
Kater, L., Frieg, B., Berninghausen, O., Gohlke, H., Beckmann, R., & Kedrov, A. (2019). Partially inserted nascent chain unzips the lateral gate of the Sec translocon. EMBO Reports / European Molecular Biology Organization, 20(10), Article e48191. https://doi.org/10.15252/embr.201948191
Lizenz:Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz
Fachbereich / Einrichtung:Mathematisch- Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät
Dokument erstellt am:07.07.2026
Dateien geändert am:07.07.2026
english
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