Dokument: Hydrophilic Anhydride-Containing Oligomers for Two-Component Hydrogels: From Biopolymer Compatibility to Cytocompatible Gelatin Bioinks

Titel:Hydrophilic Anhydride-Containing Oligomers for Two-Component Hydrogels: From Biopolymer Compatibility to Cytocompatible Gelatin Bioinks
URL für Lesezeichen:https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DocumentServlet?id=73844
URN (NBN):urn:nbn:de:hbz:061-20260706-131156-2
Kollektion:Publikationen
Sprache:Englisch
Dokumententyp:Wissenschaftliche Texte » Artikel, Aufsatz
Medientyp:Text
Autoren: Matros, Julia C. [Autor]
Wiebe-Ben Zakour, Katharina E. [Autor]
Witt, Joana [Autor]
Hacker, Michael [Autor]
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Dateien vom 06.07.2026 / geändert 06.07.2026
Stichwörter:anhydride-containing oligomers , amine–anhydride conjugation , chitosan-based biomaterial ink , two-component hydrogels , maleic anhydride copolymer , gelatin-based bioinks , cytocompatible hydrogels , 3D bioprinting
Beschreibung:Tissue engineering represents a central strategy in regenerative medicine to restore damaged or missing tissue through structural and functional replacement. In this study, a two-component bioink platform was developed based on amine–anhydride conjugation as a mild crosslinking reaction between synthetic anhydride-containing oligomers (oSMoMA-x) and natural biopolymers. The compatibility of the oligomers with different amine-containing biopolymers, including chitosan, gelatin, and hydrolyzed collagen peptides, was systematically evaluated. To improve cytocompatibility and enable controlled network formation, oSMoMA oligomers with varying anhydride contents were synthesized and characterized, allowing targeted tuning of material properties through comonomer composition. The resulting hydrogels were comparatively assessed with respect to their rheological and physicochemical properties. While hydrogel formation was achieved with all investigated biopolymers, gelatin-based systems exhibited the most favorable characteristics for bioink development. Two gelatin/oSMoMA bioink formulations with distinct gelation behavior were obtained by employing different base catalysts, enabling control over crosslinking kinetics and material properties. Cytocompatibility was comprehensively evaluated using viability assays, demonstrating enhanced metabolic activity of cells encapsulated in gelatin/oSMoMA-3.5 hydrogels compared to established reference systems, with sustained compatibility for up to seven days. Extrusion-based 3D bioprinting was performed using a modified printhead with integrated temperature control to maintain physiological conditions. The bioinks were successfully printed with embedded murine 3T3 fibroblasts, and post-printing analyses confirmed cell proliferation within the hydrogel constructs. Overall, the results demonstrate the broad compatibility of amin–anhydride-crosslinked oSMoMA systems with different biopolymers and highlight gelatin/oSMoMA bioinks as promising cytocompatible materials for stable 3D bioprinting applications in tissue engineering.
Rechtliche Vermerke:Originalveröffentlichung:
Matros, J. C., Wiebe-Ben Zakour, K., Witt, J., & Hacker, M. (2026). Hydrophilic Anhydride-Containing Oligomers for Two-Component Hydrogels: From Biopolymer Compatibility to Cytocompatible Gelatin Bioinks. Gels, 12(5), Article 437. https://doi.org/10.3390/gels12050437
Lizenz:Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz
Fachbereich / Einrichtung:Mathematisch- Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät
Dokument erstellt am:06.07.2026
Dateien geändert am:06.07.2026
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