Dokument: FOXN1 immunodeficiency detected by TREC-based newborn screening - A challenge of management?

Titel:FOXN1 immunodeficiency detected by TREC-based newborn screening - A challenge of management?
URL für Lesezeichen:https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DocumentServlet?id=72341
URN (NBN):urn:nbn:de:hbz:061-20260218-123808-1
Kollektion:Publikationen
Sprache:Englisch
Dokumententyp:Wissenschaftliche Texte » Artikel, Aufsatz
Medientyp:Text
Autoren: Graafen, Lea [Autor]
Borkhardt, Arndt [Autor]
Reiß, Julian [Autor]
Soura, Stavrieta [Autor]
Laws, Hans-Jürgen [Autor]
Uhrberg, Markus [Autor]
Bennstein, Sabrina B. [Autor]
Ghosh, Sujal [Autor]
Paulusch, Stefan [Autor]
De Domenico, Elena [Autor]
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Dateien vom 18.02.2026 / geändert 18.02.2026
Stichwörter:FOXN1 , SCID , Thymic deficiency , scRNA-seq , Nude SCID , TREC-NBS
Beschreibung:Incomplete genotype-phenotype correlations challenge the management of non-SCID FOXN1 immunodeficiency. We describe the detailed clinical course of three distinct newborns with four novel FOXN1 mutations identified by TRECsingle bondNBS. For comprehensive immune characterization advanced flow cytometry-based immunophenotyping was employed alongside high-resolution single-cell RNA sequencing. In our cohort, we detected heterozygous FOXN1 mutations in P1 (c.1178delG; p.Gly393Alafs*157) and P2 (c.830+1G>T; p.?), and compound heterozygous FOXN1-mutations in P3 (c.1318C>T; p.Gln440* and c.668T>G; p.?). Despite slow and partial recovery from T-cell lymphocytopenia in P3, clinical signs for classical ‘nude SCID` were incomplete. Compared to a healthy cord blood control, a distinct B-cell population was identified in the FOXN1-deficient patients expressing immature B-cell markers and lower HLA-II mRNA levels. In summary, our cohort of three newborns with four novel FOXN1 variants highlights heterogeneous immunological courses and broader thymic dysfunction implications in this rare disease. Structured management strategies are essential for those identified by NBS-programs.
Rechtliche Vermerke:Originalveröffentlichung:
Graafen, L., Borkhardt, A., Reiß, J., Soura, S., Laws, H.-J., Uhrberg, M., Paulusch, S., De Domenico, E., Beyer, M. D., Bennstein, S. B., & Ghosh, S. (2026). FOXN1 immunodeficiency detected by TREC-based newborn screening - A challenge of management? Immunology Letters, 279, Article 107142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imlet.2026.107142
Lizenz:Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz
Fachbereich / Einrichtung:Medizinische Fakultät
Dokument erstellt am:18.02.2026
Dateien geändert am:18.02.2026
english
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