Dokument: Extending the Bicriterion Approach for Anticlustering: Exact and Hybrid Approaches

Titel:Extending the Bicriterion Approach for Anticlustering: Exact and Hybrid Approaches
URL für Lesezeichen:https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DocumentServlet?id=72154
URN (NBN):urn:nbn:de:hbz:061-20260204-125519-6
Kollektion:Publikationen
Sprache:Englisch
Dokumententyp:Wissenschaftliche Texte » Artikel, Aufsatz
Medientyp:Text
Autoren: Papenberg, Martin [Autor]
Breuer, Martin [Autor]
Diekhoff, Max [Autor]
Tran, Nguyen Khoa [Autor]
Klau, Gunnar [Autor]
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Dateien vom 04.02.2026 / geändert 04.02.2026
Stichwörter:anticlustering , maximum dispersion , bicriterion optimization , exact algorithms
Beschreibung:Numerous applications in psychological research require that a data set is partitioned via the inverse of a clustering criterion. This anticlustering seeks for high similarity between groups (maximum diversity) or high pairwise dissimilarity within groups (maximum dispersion). Brusco et al. (2020) proposed a bicriterion heuristic (BILS) that simultaneously seeks for maximum diversity and dispersion, introducing the bicriterion approach for anticlustering. We investigate if the bicriterion approach can be improved using exact algorithms that guarantee globally optimal criterion values. Despite the theoretical computational intractability of anticlustering, we present a new exact algorithm for maximum dispersion that scales to quite large data sets (N=1,000). However, a fully exact bicriterion approach was only feasible for small data sets (about N=30). We therefore developed hybrid approaches that maintain optimal dispersion but use heuristics to maximize diversity on top of it. In a simulation study and an example application, we compared several hybrid approaches. An adaptation of BILS that initiates each iteration with a partition having optimal dispersion (BILS-Hybrid-All) performed best across a variety of data inputs. All of the methods developed here as well as the original BILS algorithm are available via the free and open-source R package anticlust.
Rechtliche Vermerke:Originalveröffentlichung:
Papenberg, M., Breuer, M., Diekhoff, M., Tran, N. K., & Klau, G. (2025). Extending the Bicriterion Approach for Anticlustering: Exact and Hybrid Approaches. Psychometrika, 90(5), 1789–1808. https://doi.org/10.1017/psy.2025.10052
Lizenz:Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz
Fachbereich / Einrichtung:Mathematisch- Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät
Dokument erstellt am:04.02.2026
Dateien geändert am:04.02.2026
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