Dokument: Functionalized in Triplicate: A Ring‐By‐Ring Approach to Tailored Prodiginine Derivatives for Site‐Specific Conjugation Through Click Chemistry

Titel:Functionalized in Triplicate: A Ring‐By‐Ring Approach to Tailored Prodiginine Derivatives for Site‐Specific Conjugation Through Click Chemistry
URL für Lesezeichen:https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DocumentServlet?id=70740
URN (NBN):urn:nbn:de:hbz:061-20250912-114512-8
Kollektion:Publikationen
Sprache:Englisch
Dokumententyp:Wissenschaftliche Texte » Artikel, Aufsatz
Medientyp:Text
Autoren: Weber, Tim Moritz [Autor]
Pietruszka, Jörg [Autor]
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Dateien vom 12.09.2025 / geändert 12.09.2025
Stichwörter:click chemistry , CuAAC , prodigiosin , alkaloids , pyrrole
Beschreibung:The tripyrrole prototype alkaloid prodigiosin and members of the prodigiosin family are structurally diverse bacterial secondary metabolites. The privileged scaffold accounts for versatile biological activities, for example, antimicrobial, antitumoral, and immunosuppressive. Its Lewis-basic lipophilic tripyrrole core and the aliphatic side chains allow for passive membrane diffusion, thereby trespassing the natural permeability barrier. However,
diffusion-controlled uptake is accompanied by low target specificity, hampering the development of tailored prodigiosin therapeutics and their selective delivery to target sites. To address this downside, this work focuses on providing the chemical methodology to synthesize prodiginines that are amenable to click chemistry on each of the three pyrrole moieties and facilitate the development of prodigiosin conjugates. Installing reactive azides and maleimides in the A-, B-, and C-ring of the cytotoxic scaffold enables further functionalization per azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC and SPAAC) and thiol-maleimide addition, giving rise to protein-conjugable prodiginines for the first time. The presented synthetic routes comprise yields of 3.24.7% over 1215 steps and grant access to valuable synthetic elements for expanding the toolbox of click chemistry to other pyrrole-, pyrrolidinone-, and tetramic acid-containing natural products. Together, the devised methodology for prodiginine derivatization will collectively advance the development of alkaloid-based conjugate therapeutics, eligible for target-selective delivery.
Rechtliche Vermerke:Originalveröffentlichung:
Weber, T. M., & Pietruszka, J. (2025). Functionalized in Triplicate: A Ring‐By‐Ring Approach to Tailored Prodiginine Derivatives for Site‐Specific Conjugation Through Click Chemistry. Chemistry - a European Journal, 31(43), Article e202502066. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202502066
Lizenz:Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz
Fachbereich / Einrichtung:Mathematisch- Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät
Dokument erstellt am:12.09.2025
Dateien geändert am:12.09.2025
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