Dokument: Extended mesenteric resection reduces the rate of surgical recurrence in Crohn’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Titel:Extended mesenteric resection reduces the rate of surgical recurrence in Crohn’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
URL für Lesezeichen:https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DocumentServlet?id=69353
URN (NBN):urn:nbn:de:hbz:061-20250414-114635-5
Kollektion:Publikationen
Sprache:Englisch
Dokumententyp:Wissenschaftliche Texte » Artikel, Aufsatz
Medientyp:Text
Autoren: Vaghiri, Sascha [Autor]
Alipouriani, Ali [Autor]
Knoefel, Wolfram Trudo [Autor]
Kessler, Hermann [Autor]
Prassas, Dimitrios [Autor]
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Dateien vom 14.04.2025 / geändert 14.04.2025
Stichwörter:Crohn’s disease, Complications, Recurrence rate, Mesenteric resection
Beschreibung:Purpose

Mesenteric resection in Crohn’s disease (CD) is still controversial and under discussion. We performed a meta-analysis to assess recurrence rates and operative-related morbidity based on the extent of mesenteric resection.
Methods

A comprehensive literature research was conducted until November 2024 using PubMed (Medline), the Cochrane Central trials register, and Google Scholar databases. Studies before the biological era or with Kono-S anastomosis were excluded. Data from comparative studies with reported patient characteristics and outcome results of extended and limited mesenteric resections were extracted and subsequently entered into a pairwise meta-analysis model. Odds ratios (ORs) for dichotomous variables and standardized mean differences (SMDs) for continuous outcomes with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. The risk of bias was rated according to ROBINS-I and Rob2 criteria, respectively.
Results

Four non-randomized studies and one randomized trial with a total of 4358 patients (extended mesenteric resection: n = 993 versus mesenteric preservation: n = 3365) met eligibility criteria and were included. Extended mesenteric resection was significantly associated with reduced surgical recurrence rates compared to mesenteric preservation (OR = 4.94; 95% CI [2.22–10.97]; p < 0.001, I2 = 0%). In terms of endoscopic recurrence, postoperative morbidity, and hospital stay, no significant differences between both groups were noted within the short follow-up period.
Conclusion

Extended mesenteric resection demonstrated a lower surgical recurrence rate in Crohn’s disease, while morbidity rates were comparable to the mesenteric sparing approach, whether extended mesenteric excision should be recommended requires further high-quality randomized trials with long-term follow-up data.
Rechtliche Vermerke:Originalveröffentlichung:
Vaghiri, S., Alipouriani, A., Knoefel, W. T., Kessler, H., & Prassas, D. (2025). Extended mesenteric resection reduces the rate of surgical recurrence in Crohn’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Colorectal Disease, 40, Article 51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-025-04845-6
Lizenz:Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz
Fachbereich / Einrichtung:Medizinische Fakultät
Dokument erstellt am:14.04.2025
Dateien geändert am:14.04.2025
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