Dokument: Genicular Artery Embolization in Moderate to Severe Knee Osteoarthritis: Technique, Safety and Clinical Outcome

Titel:Genicular Artery Embolization in Moderate to Severe Knee Osteoarthritis: Technique, Safety and Clinical Outcome
URL für Lesezeichen:https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DocumentServlet?id=69314
URN (NBN):urn:nbn:de:hbz:061-20250411-120343-3
Kollektion:Publikationen
Sprache:Englisch
Dokumententyp:Wissenschaftliche Texte » Artikel, Aufsatz
Medientyp:Text
Autoren: Taheri Amin, Arian [Autor]
Frommhold, I. [Autor]
Huebner, Anne [Autor]
Boschheidgen, Matthias [Autor]
Frenken, Miriam [Autor]
Jannusch, Kai [Autor]
Tietz, Eric [Autor]
Weiss, Daniel Arvid [Autor]
Wilms, Lena M. [Autor]
Ziayee, Farid [Autor]
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Dateien vom 11.04.2025 / geändert 11.04.2025
Stichwörter:Clinical outcome, Technique, Vascular complications, Genicular artery embolization, Radiation exposure, Safety
Beschreibung:Purpose

To evaluate the safety and clinical outcomes of genicular artery embolization for knee osteoarthritis (OA).
Materials and Methods

A total of 43 patients suffering from osteoarthritis of the knee (Kellgren and Lawrence grades 2–4) were included in this prospective study. Peri-interventional data including vascular access, embolized target vessels, fluoroscopy time and radiation dose were collected. After 2-, 3- and 12-month pain scores, functional outcomes and adverse events were assessed through a standardized questionnaire.
Results

All embolizations were performed via a coaxial system consisting of a 4F Cobra catheter and a Microcatheter without the use of an introducer sheath. A mixture of contrast agent (Accupaque, GE, USA) and microspheres (Embosphere, Merit Medical, USA) was injected. At least three genicular branches were embolized per patient with following incidence: inferior lateral genicular artery (77%), superior lateral genicular artery (74%) and descending genicular artery (74%). The mean total volume of permanent embolic agent used was 3.6 ± 1.3 ml. The average fluoroscopy time was 29 ± 11 min, and radiation dose was 40.84 ± 26.21 Gy/cm2. During the 1-year follow-up, patients pain while walking showed an average reduction of 2.0 ± 0.5 points on the numeric rating scale (p < 0.0001), without any significant difference between different grades of osteoarthritis. Besides mild transient skin discolorations in four patients, no complications were observed.
Conclusion

Embolization of multiple genicular artery branches in a single session using microspheres in averaged doses higher than 2 ml total is safe and effective in reducing pain and improving functionality in patients with symptomatic OA, regardless of severity grade.
Rechtliche Vermerke:Originalveröffentlichung:
Taheri Amin, A., Frommhold, I., Hübner, A., Boschheidgen, M., Frenken, M., Jannusch, K., Tietz, E., Weiß, D. A., Wilms, L. M., Ziayee, F., & Minko, P. (2025). Genicular Artery Embolization in Moderate to Severe Knee Osteoarthritis: Technique, Safety and Clinical Outcome. CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology, 48(3), 340–350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-025-03983-2
Lizenz:Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz
Fachbereich / Einrichtung:Medizinische Fakultät
Dokument erstellt am:11.04.2025
Dateien geändert am:11.04.2025
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