Dokument: Evolution of neurodegeneration in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus: a monocentric follow up study

Titel:Evolution of neurodegeneration in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus: a monocentric follow up study
URL für Lesezeichen:https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DocumentServlet?id=68622
URN (NBN):urn:nbn:de:hbz:061-20250213-132031-6
Kollektion:Publikationen
Sprache:Englisch
Dokumententyp:Wissenschaftliche Texte » Artikel, Aufsatz
Medientyp:Text
Autoren: Klemke, Leonard L. [Autor]
Müller-Schmitz, Katharina [Autor]
Kolman, Aschwin [Autor]
Seitz, Rüdiger [Autor]
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Dateien vom 13.02.2025 / geändert 13.02.2025
Stichwörter:Normal pressure hydrocephalus, Neurodegeneration, Alzheimer's dementia
Beschreibung:Background

The aim of this study was to examine in patients with idiopathic and neurodegenerative normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) if motor and cognitive performance as well as changes in biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) evolve differently.
Methods

41 patients with a typical clinical and MR-/CT-morphological presentation of NPH divided into an Alzheimer-negative (AD–, n = 25) and an Alzheimer-positive (AD+, n = 16) group according to neurodegenerative biomarkers (S100 protein, neuron-specific enolase, β-amyloid 1–42, Tau protein, phospho-Tau, protein-level and CSF pressure) in CSF. Follow-up of cognitive and gait functions before and after a spinal tap of 40–50 ml CSF of up to 49 months. Clinical, motor, neuropsychological and CSF biomarkers were analyzed using a repeated multifactorial analysis of variance (ANOVA) with post-hoc testing.
Results

Gait and neuropsychological performance and CSF biomarkers evolved differently between the AD− and AD+ patients. In particular, the AD+ patients benefited from the spinal tap regarding short-term memory. In contrast, gait parameters worsened over time in the AD+ patients, although they showed a relevant improvement after the first tap.
Conclusions

The results substantiate the recently reported association between a tap-responsive NPH and CSF changes of Alzheimer disease. Furthermore, they suggest that the AD changes in CSF manifest in an age-related fashion in AD− patients presenting with NPH.
Rechtliche Vermerke:Originalveröffentlichung:
Klemke, L. L., Müller-Schmitz, K., Kolman, A., & Seitz, R. (2023). Evolution of neurodegeneration in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus: a monocentric follow up study. Neurological Research and Practice, 5, Article 52. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42466-023-00272-6
Lizenz:Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz
Fachbereich / Einrichtung:Medizinische Fakultät
Dokument erstellt am:13.02.2025
Dateien geändert am:13.02.2025
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