Dokument: Hemorrhage in Pelvic Ring Fractures After Low-Energy Trauma: A Systematic Review

Titel:Hemorrhage in Pelvic Ring Fractures After Low-Energy Trauma: A Systematic Review
URL für Lesezeichen:https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DocumentServlet?id=68543
URN (NBN):urn:nbn:de:hbz:061-20250210-111537-7
Kollektion:Publikationen
Sprache:Englisch
Dokumententyp:Wissenschaftliche Texte » Artikel, Aufsatz
Medientyp:Text
Autoren: Roßler, Alina [Autor]
Lukhaup, Lara [Autor]
Seidelmann, Max [Autor]
Gaeth, Catharina [Autor]
Dietz, Sven-Oliver [Autor]
Audretsch, Christof [Autor]
Grützner, Paul [Autor]
Windolf, Joachim [Autor]
Neubert, Anne [Autor]
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Dateien vom 10.02.2025 / geändert 10.02.2025
Stichwörter:pelvic fractures, older adults, hemorrhagic instability, fragility fractures, rare complications, systematic reviews, hemorrhage
Beschreibung:Background/Objectives: The aim was to investigate diagnostic, treatment and preventive options to establish an overview of the existing evidence on hemorrhage in pelvic fractures in older adults.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted. Due to the rarity of this complication, only case reports and series with individuals older than 55 years with a pelvic ring fracture that is caused by a low-energy trauma or no apparent trauma, along with hemorrhage, were eligible. A search was performed on four databases. The CARE checklist was used to investigate the reporting integrity of the included studies. Analysis was performed narratively, and this study was registered on the Open Science Framework.
Results: 21 patients from 19 studies were included (17 females and 4 males) with an average age of 82.1 years. The 21 patients suffered a total of 29 fractures. Pubic ramus fractures were present in 48.3% of all fractures. In 42.9%, an active hemorrhage was reported. Arterial vessels were injured in direct anatomical relationship to the fracture. Abdominal pain and hemorrhagic instability were the main red flag symptoms reported. Active arterial hemorrhage was diagnosed by CT with angiogram and treated by embolization with or without additional surgery. Conclusions: Clinically relevant hemorrhage in pelvic fractures due to low-energy trauma is rare. However, these fractures, combined with clinically relevant hemorrhage, account for an increased mortality and morbidity in elderly people. This systematic review was able to create a clinical decision tree for hemorrhage in ramus pubic fractures.
Rechtliche Vermerke:Originalveröffentlichung:
Roßler, A., Lukhaup, L., Seidelmann, M., Gaeth, C., Dietz, S.-O., Audretsch, C., Grützner, P., Windolf, J., & Neubert, A. (2024). Hemorrhage in Pelvic Ring Fractures After Low-Energy Trauma: A Systematic Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13(23), Article 7223. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13237223
Lizenz:Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz
Fachbereich / Einrichtung:Medizinische Fakultät
Dokument erstellt am:10.02.2025
Dateien geändert am:10.02.2025
english
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