Dokument: Fractures of the proximal femur and hip osteoarthrosis – coincidence or coherence?

Titel:Fractures of the proximal femur and hip osteoarthrosis – coincidence or coherence?
URL für Lesezeichen:https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DocumentServlet?id=68473
URN (NBN):urn:nbn:de:hbz:061-20250206-125206-9
Kollektion:Publikationen
Sprache:Englisch
Dokumententyp:Wissenschaftliche Texte » Artikel, Aufsatz
Medientyp:Text
Autoren: Latz, David [Autor]
Schiffner, Erik [Autor]
Koukos, Christos [Autor]
Hilsmann, Falk [Autor]
Windolf, Joachim [Autor]
Schneppendahl, Johannes [Autor]
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Dateien vom 06.02.2025 / geändert 06.02.2025
Stichwörter:Fracture, Hip, Osteoarthrosis, Proximal femur, Intracapsular
Beschreibung:Purpose: The current study aimed to investigate the correlation between the grade of radiographic hip osteoarthritis (OA) and the fracture pattern observed in fragility fractures of the proximal femur. The information may help in cases of occult hip fractures. Methods: In this retrospective study all 448 patients treated with fragility fractures of the proximal femur in the years 2014–2018 were included. Patients were allocated into two groups: Group I) intracapsular (femoral neck) fractures and Group II) extracapsular (pertrochanteric and subtrochanteric) femoral fractures. The radiographic grade of OA was determined according to Kellgren and Lawrence’s classification. One single observer examined all radiographs.
Results: Patients’ age ranged between 52 and 104 years with a mean of 80.0 years. There was a significant difference in mean age between the two groups (76.9 years intracapsular vs. 83.1 years extracapsular fractures). A total of 250 (55.8%) fractures were intracapsular (femoral neck) and 198 (44.2%) were located extracapsular (pertrochanteric, subtrochanteric). A significant correlation between the degree of OA to fracture pattern was observed: Higher degrees of OA were related to extracapsular fractures and lower degrees of OA to intracapsular fractures.
Conclusion: The results of this study support the hypothesis that hip osteoarthritis affects the fracture pattern in proximal femur fractures. More severe hip OA is associated with extracapsular fractures that can be treated surgically with lower complication rates compared to intracapsular fractures.
Rechtliche Vermerke:Originalveröffentlichung:
Latz, D., Schiffner, E., Koukos, C., Hilsmann, F., Windolf, J., & Schneppendahl, J. (2024). Fractures of the proximal femur and hip osteoarthrosis – coincidence or coherence? SICOT-J, 10, Article 29. https://doi.org/10.1051/sicotj/2024027
Lizenz:Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz
Fachbereich / Einrichtung:Medizinische Fakultät
Dokument erstellt am:06.02.2025
Dateien geändert am:06.02.2025
english
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