Dokument: Prevalence of depressive symptoms in people aged 50 years and older: A retrospective cross-sectional study

Titel:Prevalence of depressive symptoms in people aged 50 years and older: A retrospective cross-sectional study
URL für Lesezeichen:https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DocumentServlet?id=68222
URN (NBN):urn:nbn:de:hbz:061-20250123-100924-5
Kollektion:Publikationen
Sprache:Englisch
Dokumententyp:Wissenschaftliche Texte » Artikel, Aufsatz
Medientyp:Text
Autoren: Christl, Julia [Autor]
Grumbach, Pascal [Autor]
Jockwitz, Christiane [Autor]
Wege, Natalia [Autor]
Caspers, Svenja [Autor]
Meisenzahl, Eva [Autor]
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Dateien vom 23.01.2025 / geändert 23.01.2025
Stichwörter:Depressive symptoms, Cross-sectional study, Prevalence, Cognitive function, Aging, Lifestyle, Polyneuropathy
Beschreibung:Background
Depression is a serious health problem worldwide and is often associated with disability and reduced quality of life. In aging societies, early recognition of depression in older adults is highly relevant. Therefore, this study investigated the prevalence of depressive symptoms in individuals aged 50 and older with the aim to identify those at risk for major depression.
Methods
We performed a retrospective cross-sectional study with data from 1000BRAINS to assess depressive symptoms in a sample of 1017 healthy adults aged 50 and older. The prevalence and dimension of depressive symptoms were measured by the Beck Depression Inventory II, and differences between demographic, clinical, and lifestyle-associated variables and the prevalence of depressive symptoms were analyzed.
Results
Depressive symptoms were present in 21.3 % of the participants and were minimal in 14.2 %, mild in 4.5 %, moderate in 1.8 %, and severe in 0.8 %. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was highest in the age group 50 to 59 years, and the prevalence of severe depressive symptoms decreased with increasing age. A positive family history of depression, cognitive impairment, medication intake, and polyneuropathy were associated with significantly higher levels of depressive symptoms.
Limitations
The retrospective cross-sectional design and evaluation of depressive symptoms by a self-rating instrument may limit the generalizability of the results.
Conclusion
This study supports earlier findings of a higher prevalence of depressive symptoms among older adults. The group aged 50 to 59 appears to be particularly affected. Additionally, poor physical health, greater cognitive impairment, and sex-specific factors appear to contribute to depressive symptomatology.
Rechtliche Vermerke:Originalveröffentlichung:
Christl, J., Grumbach, P., Jockwitz, C., Wege, N., Caspers, S., & Meisenzahl-Lechner, E. (2024). Prevalence of depressive symptoms in people aged 50 years and older: A retrospective cross-sectional study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 373, 353–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2024.12.099
Lizenz:Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz
Fachbereich / Einrichtung:Medizinische Fakultät
Dokument erstellt am:23.01.2025
Dateien geändert am:23.01.2025
english
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