Dokument: On the advantages of using AI-generated images of filler faces for creating fair lineups
| Titel: | On the advantages of using AI-generated images of filler faces for creating fair lineups | |||||||
| URL für Lesezeichen: | https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DocumentServlet?id=68188 | |||||||
| URN (NBN): | urn:nbn:de:hbz:061-20250121-105005-3 | |||||||
| Kollektion: | Publikationen | |||||||
| Sprache: | Englisch | |||||||
| Dokumententyp: | Wissenschaftliche Texte » Artikel, Aufsatz | |||||||
| Medientyp: | Text | |||||||
| Autoren: | Bell, Raoul [Autor] Menne, Nicola Marie [Autor] Mayer, Carolin [Autor] Buchner, Axel [Autor] | |||||||
| Dateien: |
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| Stichwörter: | Generative artificial intelligence, Lineup fairness, Simultaneous lineups, Sequential lineups, AI image generation | |||||||
| Beschreibung: | Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) enable the generation of realistic facial images that can be used in police lineups. The use of AI image generation offers pragmatic advantages in that it allows practitioners to generate filler images directly from the description of the culprit using text-to-image generation, avoids the violation of identity rights of natural persons who are not suspects and eliminates the constraints of being bound to a database with a limited set of photographs. However, the risk exists that using AI-generated filler images provokes more biased selection of the suspect if eyewitnesses are able to distinguish AI-generated filler images from the photograph of the suspect’s face. Using a model-based analysis, we compared biased suspect selection directly between lineups with AI-generated filler images and lineups with database-derived filler photographs. The results show that the lineups with AI-generated filler images were perfectly fair and, in fact, led to less biased suspect selection than the lineups with database-derived filler photographs used in previous experiments. These results are encouraging with regard to the potential of AI image generation for constructing fair lineups which should inspire more systematic research on the feasibility of adopting AI technology in forensic settings. | |||||||
| Rechtliche Vermerke: | Originalveröffentlichung:
Bell, R., Menne, N. M., Mayer, C., & Buchner, A. (2024). On the advantages of using AI-generated images of filler faces for creating fair lineups. Scientific Reports, 14, Article 12304. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-63004-z | |||||||
| Lizenz: |  Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz | |||||||
| Fachbereich / Einrichtung: | Mathematisch- Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät | |||||||
| Dokument erstellt am: | 21.01.2025 | |||||||
| Dateien geändert am: | 21.01.2025 |
