Dokument: Caring for patients during voluntarily stopping of eating and drinking (VSED): experiences of a palliative care team in Germany

Titel:Caring for patients during voluntarily stopping of eating and drinking (VSED): experiences of a palliative care team in Germany
URL für Lesezeichen:https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DocumentServlet?id=67584
URN (NBN):urn:nbn:de:hbz:061-20241118-115631-4
Kollektion:Publikationen
Sprache:Englisch
Dokumententyp:Wissenschaftliche Texte » Artikel, Aufsatz
Medientyp:Text
Autoren: Batzler, Yann-Nicolas [Autor]
Schallenburger, Manauela [Autor]
Maletzki, Pia [Autor]
Tenge, Theresa [Autor]
Schlieper, Daniel [Autor]
Schwartz, Jacqueline [Autor]
Neukirchen, Martin [Autor]
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Dateien vom 18.11.2024 / geändert 18.11.2024
Stichwörter:Palliative care, Voluntarily stopping of eating and drinking (VSED), Resilience, Moral distress, Multi-professional team
Beschreibung:Background

Health-care professionals are confronted with patients who wish to end their lives through voluntarily stopping eating and drinking (VSED). During VSED, symptoms such as agitation, thirst or psychological distress may arise, thus making close medical accompaniment necessary. Dealing with these symptoms can put a high burden on palliative care teams. Furthermore, divergent perceptions of the ethical classification of VSED may lead to moral distress. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of experience gained over time on the burden of palliative care professionals while accompanying patients during VSED and to assess the perceptions of coping strategies.
Methods

This is a prospective single-centre study conducted at the Interdisciplinary Centre for Palliative Care at University Hospital Duesseldorf, Germany. At two points in time (T1, T2) one year apart, team members of all professions who were actively involved in the accompaniment were eligible to complete a pretested questionnaire.
Results

Team members perceived the symptom complex of psychological distress, anxiety, and agitation to be the most burdensome symptoms for the patients (T1: 28/49, 57.1%; T2: 33/59, 55.9%). Thirst was the second most observed symptom (T1: 17/49, 34.7%, T2: 19/59, 32.2%). These were also the most burdensome symptoms for individual team members. Most team members found there were no general moral concerns. There was a decrease in the perceived importance of support strategies such as ethical counselling (85.7% versus 63.6%).
Conclusions

Accompanying patients during VSED is a challenge for health-care professionals. When comparing T2 to T1, less emphasis lies on the importance of ethical counselling or psychiatric assessment to build a foundation for the accompaniment. Moral and ethical concerns seem to play a minor role. More in-depth studies covering a bigger sample size as well as qualitative studies are needed.
Rechtliche Vermerke:Originalveröffentlichung:
Batzler, Y.-N., Schallenburger, M., Maletzki, P., Tenge, T., Schlieper, D., Schwartz, J., & Neukirchen, M. (2023). Caring for patients during voluntarily stopping of eating and drinking (VSED): experiences of a palliative care team in Germany. BMC Palliative Care, 22, Article 185. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-023-01308-z
Lizenz:Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz
Fachbereich / Einrichtung:Medizinische Fakultät
Dokument erstellt am:18.11.2024
Dateien geändert am:18.11.2024
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