Dokument: Collective mechano-response dynamically tunes cell-size distributions in growing bacterial colonies

Titel:Collective mechano-response dynamically tunes cell-size distributions in growing bacterial colonies
URL für Lesezeichen:https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DocumentServlet?id=67582
URN (NBN):urn:nbn:de:hbz:061-20241118-112616-5
Kollektion:Publikationen
Sprache:Englisch
Dokumententyp:Wissenschaftliche Texte » Artikel, Aufsatz
Medientyp:Text
Autoren: Wittmann, René [Autor]
Nguyen, Gia Huy Philipp [Autor]
Löwen, Hartmut [Autor]
Schwarzendahl, Fabian J. [Autor]
Sengupta, Anupam [Autor]
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Dateien vom 18.11.2024 / geändert 18.11.2024
Beschreibung:Mechanical stresses stemming from environmental factors are a key determinant of cellular behavior and physiology. Yet, the role of self-induced biomechanical stresses in growing bacterial colonies has remained largely unexplored. Here, we demonstrate how collective mechanical forcing plays an important role in the dynamics of the cell size of growing bacteria. We observe that the measured elongation rate of well-nourished Escherichia coli cells decreases over time, depending on the free area around each individual, and associate this behavior with the response of the growing cells to mechanical stresses. Via a cell-resolved model accounting for the feedback of collective forces on individual cell growth, we quantify the effect of this mechano-response on the structure and composition of growing bacterial colonies, including the local environment of each cell. Finally, we predict that a mechano-cross-response between competing bacterial strains with distinct growth rates affects their size distributions.
Rechtliche Vermerke:Originalveröffentlichung:
Wittmann, R., Nguyen, G. H. P., Löwen, H., Schwarzendahl, F. J., & Sengupta, A. (2023). Collective mechano-response dynamically tunes cell-size distributions in growing bacterial colonies. Communications Physics, 6, Article 331. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-023-01449-w
Lizenz:Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz
Fachbereich / Einrichtung:Mathematisch- Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät
Dokument erstellt am:18.11.2024
Dateien geändert am:18.11.2024
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