Dokument: Aberrante Methylierung des p16INK4a-Promotors als Tumormarker für die molekularzytologische Diagnostik des Lungenkarzinoms an Bronchialaspiraten

Titel:Aberrante Methylierung des p16INK4a-Promotors als Tumormarker für die molekularzytologische Diagnostik des Lungenkarzinoms an Bronchialaspiraten
URL für Lesezeichen:https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DocumentServlet?id=10031
URN (NBN):urn:nbn:de:hbz:061-20090303-105059-9
Kollektion:Dissertationen
Sprache:Deutsch
Dokumententyp:Wissenschaftliche Abschlussarbeiten » Dissertation
Medientyp:Text
Autor: Krücken, Anne [Autor]
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Dateien vom 12.01.2009 / geändert 12.01.2009
Beitragende:Prof. Dr. Böcking, Alfred [Gutachter]
Prof. Dr. Royer-Pokora, Brigitte [Gutachter]
Stichwörter:Methylierung; p16; Tumormarker
Dewey Dezimal-Klassifikation:600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften » 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
Beschreibung:In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde der Methylierungsstatus des p16INK4a-Promotors an Material der pulmonalen Exfoliativzytologie untersucht und seine Eignung als Tumormarker für die molekularzytologische Diagnostik des Lungenkarzinoms überprüft. Der Nachweis der p16INK4a-Promotor-Methylierung erfolgte an DNA aus Bronchialaspiraten (Bronchialsekrete, Bronchiallavagen, bronchoalveoläre Lavagen ) nach Bisulfitkonversion mittels quantitativer methylierungs-spezifischer PCR (QMSP). Dabei wurde Restmaterial der konventionellen zytologischen Diagnostik verwendet, sodass keine zusätzlichen, für den Patienten belastenden, Untersuchungen notwendig waren. Es wurden 237 Bronchialaspirate (176 Lungenkarzinom- und 61 Nicht-Tumor-Fälle) in die Untersuchung einbezogen.
Eine aberrante Promotor-Methylierung wurde insgesamt bei 18,2% der Bronchialaspirate von Tumorpatienten und in keinem der Bronchialaspirate der Nicht-Tumorpatienten nachgewiesen. Damit ist die Spezifität des Nachweises in p16INK4a-Promotormethylierung prinzipiell hinreichend, um sicher eine Tumordiagnose stellen zu können und p16INK4a als spezifischen Tumormarker für die Lungenkarzinom-Diagnostik zu nutzen. Insbesondere die Diagnosestellung von Plattenepithelkarzinomen scheint möglich. Bei 40,4% der Bronchialaspiraten von Patienten mit einem Plattenepithelkarzinom wurde eine aberrante Promotor-Methylierung von p16INK4a gefunden. Ob p16INK4a auch in der Krebsfrüherkennung nutzbar ist, muss noch in weiteren Studien untersucht werden. Aber schon jetzt zeichnet sich p16INK4a als vielversprechender molekularer Biomarker in der Lungenkrebsdiagnostik ab.
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Dokument erstellt am:03.03.2009
Dateien geändert am:12.01.2009
Promotionsantrag am:24.07.2008
Datum der Promotion:03.12.2008
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